THE EFFECT OF ADDITIONAL EGG WHITE CONCENTRATION ON THE NUTRITIONAL AND SENSORY TEXTURE OF TOFU BAKSO
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52188/jeas.v4i02.1297Keywords:
Tofu Meatballs, Egg White, Texture, Protein, Sensory TestAbstract
This study aims to determine the effect of adding various concentrations of egg white on the texture, nutritional content, and sensory properties of tofu meatballs. The study was conducted using a completely randomized design (CRD) with six levels of egg white concentration (0%, 2%, 4%, 6%, 8%, and 10%) and three replications. The parameters observed included hardness (texture), protein content, and sensory scores (color, aroma, taste, texture, and overall acceptance). The results showed that increasing the concentration of egg white up to 6% significantly increased the hardness, protein content, and sensory scores of tofu meatballs. A concentration of 6% is the optimum point that produces the best quality product. Above this concentration, there is a decrease in texture and sensory quality. Therefore, the addition of 6% egg white is recommended for the formulation of tofu meatballs that are optimal physically, nutritionally, and sensorily.
References
Anik, N., & Sulistiyowati, R. (2024). Pengaruh penambahan putih telur terhadap kualitas tahu telur. Jurnal Teknologi Pangan Tropis, 12(1), 55–62.
Maizura, M., Aminah, A., & Wan Aida, W. M. (2023). Optimizing the sensory and physical properties of egg tofu with hydrocolloid additions. Food Science and Technology Research, 29(2), 133–140.
Novitasari, E., Putri, D., & Rachmawati, Y. (2021). Pemanfaatan putih telur dalam peningkatan kualitas produk olahan kedelai. Jurnal Pangan Fungsional, 6(2), 100–108.
Wang, Y., Chen, Q., & Xu, L. (2022). Sensory and nutritional evaluation of plant-based analogs incorporating egg white protein. International Journal of Food Science, 2022, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/3567894
Yuliana, T., & Hidayat, R. (2020). Pengaruh variasi bahan pengikat terhadap tekstur dan daya terima tahu bakso. Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan, 15(1), 45–52.