Studi Literatur: Pengukuran Fenomena Impostor

Abstract

The impostor phenomenon is a unique psychological condition in which high-achieving individuals feel undeserving of their accomplishments and live in constant fear of being exposed as frauds. This phenomenon affects emotional aspects and influences an individual’s psychological well-being, including in the areas of work, academics, interpersonal relationships, and self-actualization. Individuals with impostor tendencies often experience high levels of anxiety, excessive perfectionism, and low self-confidence, which ultimately hinder their optimal self-development. Therefore, a deep understanding of this phenomenon is crucial for psychology practitioners and researchers in designing effective interventions to enhance individuals’ mental well-being. This study aims to compare various instruments used to measure the impostor phenomenon and determine the most appropriate tool for research and psychological practice. Using a literature study method that reviews various sources such as national and international journals and relevant books, the findings indicate that the Clance Impostor Phenomenon Scale (CIPS) is the most valid, reliable, and widely used instrument globally due to its strong conceptual structure, broad dimensional coverage, and consistent empirical support across cultures.