Pengaruh Prinsip Al Muzara’ah Dan Al Mukhabbarah Terhadap Perjanjian Bagi Hasil Pengelolaan Lahan Pertanian

Abstract

Production sharing agreements on agricultural land must be in accordance with the principles of Al muzara'ah and Al mukhabarah, but cannot be separated from discrepancies in reality on the ground with what they should be, such as inappropriate profit sharing and the absence of agreement on when the contract ends. This research aims to explore the relationship between the principles of Al mukhabarah and the principles of al-muzara'ah with profit sharing agreements that occur in Sepat village, Sumber Jaya District, Majalengka Regency. The method used was quantitative with a saturation sampling technique to determine the sample, involving 67 respondents consisting of cultivators and land owners. Data was collected through questionnaire observation and documentation. Researchers used instrument testing, classical assumption testing, multiple linear regression, hypothesis testing and coefficient of determination with the help of SPSS 26. The research results showed that there was a significant influence between the principles of Al mukhabarah on profit sharing agreements, there was a significant influence between the principles of Al muzara'ah on agreements profit sharing, as well as the simultaneous significant influence of Al muzara'ah principles and Al mukhabarah principles on profit sharing agreements. The results of the coefficient of determination test show that 52.1% of the variation in profit sharing agreements can be explained by the Al muzara'ah principle and Al muhabbarah principle variables. However, there are 47.9% other influences that may come from variables not examined in this study.