JUDICIAL: Journal of Indonesian Crime and Law is a scientific journal published by the Faculty of Law, Nahdlatul Ulama University, Cirebon. This journal publishes research results, conceptual articles, and legal studies in the fields of criminal law, civil law, constitutional law, state administrative law, business law, international law, Islamic law, human rights, and developments in national and international law. JUDICIAL applies a double-blind peer review process and is published periodically as a medium for the development of legal science.