Pengaruh Konsentrasi Asam Sulfat dan Waktu Hidrolisis Terhadap Yield Bioetanol Eceng Gondok
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52188/jpfs.v9i2.2383Keywords:
Bioetanol, Eceng Gondok, Hidrolisis Asam, Lignoselulosa, Waktu HodrolisisAbstract
Eceng gondok merupakan biomassa lignoselulosa invasif yang berpotensi dikonversi menjadi bioetanol, tetapi efektivitas konversinya sangat ditentukan oleh kondisi hidrolisis. Penelitian ini mengevaluasi pengaruh konsentrasi asam sulfat dan waktu hidrolisis terhadap yield bioetanol serta menilai karakteristik produk. Serbuk eceng gondok dipraperlakukan dengan natrium hidroksida 0,5 M berbantuan ultrasonik pada 60 °C selama 30 menit. Biomassa dihidrolisis pada 100 °C menggunakan asam sulfat 1, 3, dan 5% selama 30, 60, 90, dan 120 menit. Hidrolisat dinetralkan hingga pH 4–5, difermentasi menggunakan Saccharomyces cerevisiae selama 72 jam, lalu didistilasi. Peningkatan konsentrasi asam dan waktu hingga 90 menit menaikkan nilai derajat Brix, kadar etanol, dan yield; perpanjangan hingga 120 menit menurunkan seluruh parameter tersebut. Kondisi terbaik dalam rentang penelitian diperoleh pada asam sulfat 5% dan 90 menit, dengan 8,5 °Brix, kadar etanol 20% volume, dan yield 15,786%. Analisis kromatografi gas–spektrometri massa menunjukkan etanol sebagai komponen dominan dengan luas area 61,60%. Produk masih belum memenuhi mutu bioetanol bahan bakar sehingga memerlukan rektifikasi dan dehidrasi lanjutan.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2026 Bagus Wibowo, Sahrul Effendy A, Ida Febriana

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright Transfer Agreement
The Authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, copyright of the article shall be assigned to Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Sains (JPFS) and Physics Education Programs of UNU Cirebon as publisher of the journal.
Copyright encompasses exclusive rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all form and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilms and any other similar reproductions, as well as translations. The reproduction of any part of this journal, its storage in databases and its transmission by any form or media, such as electronic, electrostatic and mechanical copies, photocopies, recordings, magnetic media, etc. , will be allowed only with a written permission from Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Sains (JPFS) and UNU Cirebon.
Authors are permitted to disseminate published articles by sharing the link/DOI of the article at the journal. Authors are allowed to use their articles for any legal purposes deemed necessary without written permission from the journal with an acknowledgment of initial publication to this journal.
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Sains (JPFS) and UNU Cirebon and the Editorial Board make every effort to ensure that no wrong or misleading data, opinions or statements be published in the journal. In any way, the contents of the articles and advertisements published in the Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Sains (JPFS) are sole and exclusive responsibility of their respective authors and advertisers.













