Respon dan Pengaruh Pendekatan Contextual Teaching Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Materi Perubahan Sifat Benda Pada Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52188/jpfs.v4i1.153Kata Kunci:
pendekatan contextual teaching learning, hasil belajar IPA, materi perubahan sifat benda, the contextual teaching and learning approach, science learning outcomes, subject matter changes in the nature of thingsAbstrak
The relationship between student context and subject matter is often emphasized in science learning. Improving student learning outcomes also always receives special attention. However, student learning outcomes still do not meet the minimum completeness criteria. The Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) approach is an alternative solution because the concept of learning relates the material being taught with the situations around students. This study aims to determine the students’ responses to science learning using the CTL approach and its effect on science learning outcomes, material properties and changes in the shape of objects. This research was an experimental research. The sampling technique used was saturated sampling. The research sample was the fifth grade students of SD UnggulanMuslimat NU Kudus, totaling 60 students. The independent variable was the CTL learning model while the dependent variable was the science learning outcome. The research instrument used were tests and non-tests. The results of the study were the students' responses were categorized as very strong and there was a significant effect of the CTL approach on science learning outcomes. These findings are not only to improve student learning outcomes but also provide knowledge about the benefits of science in the context of the student's environment.
Referensi
Alsop, S., Bencze, L., & Pedretti, E. (Eds.). (2005). Analyzing exemplary science teaching. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education: Open University Press.
Ani, A., Maulana, M., and Sunaengsih, C. (2017). Pengaruh pendekatan kontekstual berbasis kecerdasan visual-spasial terhadap kemampuan pemahaman matematis. J. Pena Ilm. 2, 971–980.
Arafat, A.N.I. (2018). Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar IPA Menggunakan Model Contextual Teaching and Learning Pada Siswa Kelas IV SDN 1 Ngraho Kedungtuban Blora. Elementary School. 5 (1) 66-78.
Arikunto, S. (2013). Prosedur Penelitian: Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Jakarta: Rineka Cipata
Bustami, Y., Syaifruddin, D., & Afriani, R. (2018). The Implementation of Contextual Learning to Enhance Biology Students’ Critical Thinking Skills. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia. 7 (4), 451-457
Fadlilaturrahmi. (2017). Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Jaring-Jaring Balok dan Kubus dengan Pendekatan Contextual Teaching And Learning (CTL) Siswa Kelas IV SDN 05 Air Tawar Barat. Jurnal Basicedu. 1 (1), 1-9.
Firmansyah, A., Hasanuddin, & Nelson, Z. (2018). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning terhadap Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis berdasarkan Pengetahuan Awal Siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah. Juring (Journal for Research in Mathematics Learning). 1 (1), 1-10.
Fletcher, J., Parkhill, F., & Harris, C. (2011). Supporting young adolescent students from minority cultural groups who are underachieving in learning. Support for Learning, 26(3), 122–126.
Hasibuan, M.I. (2014). Model Pembelajaran CTL (Contextual Teaching and Learning). Logaritma. 2 (1), 1-12.
Hornstra, L., Mansfield, C., Veen, I.V.D., Peetsma, T., & Volman, M. (2015). Motivational teacher strategies: the role of beliefs and contextual factors. Springer: Learning Environ Res.
Malmia, W., Latbual, J., Hentihu, V.R., & Loilatu, S.H. (2020). Efektifitas Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa. Uniqbu Journal of Exact Sciences (UJES). 1 (2), 31-39
Mardiana, D., Fitriani, R.S., and Lesmana, A. (2018). Penerapan model pembelajaran contextual teaching and learning dalam pembelajaran matematika terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematika peserta didik di sekolah dasar. J. Silogisme. 3 88–93
McClure, J., Meyer, L. H., Garisch, J., Fischer, R., Weir, K. F., & Walkey, F. H. (2011). Students’ attributions for their best and worst marks: Do they relate to achievement?. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 36(2), 71–81.
Mendrofa, N.K. (2020). Efektivitas pendekatan contekstual teaching and learning terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep dan penalaran matematis siswa SMP negeri 7 alasa. J. Didakt. 14 1-10.
Nabila, L.A. & Widjajanti, D.B. (2019). Self-esteem in mathematics learning: How to develop it through contextual teaching and learning approach?. ISIMMED 2019. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1-3
Panjaitan, D.J. (2018). Peningkatan Pemahaman dan Aplikasi Konsep Melalui Pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning. Jurnal MathEducation Nusantara. 1 (1), 52-59.
Panjaitan, D.J. (2018). Peningkatan Pemahaman dan Aplikasi Konsep Melalui Pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning. Jurnal MathEducation Nusantara. 1 (1), 52-59.
Pintrich, P. R., Marx, R. W., & Boyle, R. A. (1993). Beyond cold conceptual change: The role of motivational beliefs and classroom contextual factors in the process of conceptual change. Review of Educational Research, 63, 167–199.
Purba, G.I.D. & Surya, E. (2019). The Improving of Mathematical Understanding Ability and Positive Attitudes of Unimed FMIPA Students by Using the Contextual Teaching Learning (CTL)Approach. IOP Conf. Series: Journal of Physics: Conf. Series 1462 (2020) 012019. 1-6
Sarie, F.N., Rahayu, E.S., & Isnaeni, W. (2016). Pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning Bervisi SETS dalam Mengoptimalkan Multiple Intelligence dan Hasil Belajar. Journal of Primary Education. 5 (2), 81-87
Sariningsih, R. (2014). Pendekatan kontekstual untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman matematis siswa SMP. Infin. J. 3 150–163.
Satriani, I., Emilia, E., & Gunawan, M.H. (2012). Contextual Teaching and Learning Approach to Teaching Writing. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics. 2(1), 10-22.
Setiawan, I. (2007). Contextual and Learning: Menjadikan Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar Mengasikan dan Bermakna. Bandung: Mizan Learning Center.
Spiller, L. (2012). How can we teach them when they won’t listen? How teacher beliefs about Pasifika values and Pasifika ways of learning affect student behaviour and achievement. Set: Research Information for Teachers, 3, 58–66.
Sudiyatno, T., Firman, E., Hanan, A., & Sumarsono, D. (2020). Examining The Effect of Contextual Teaching-Learning and Anxiety Towards Students’ Speaking Skills. JOLLT Journal of Languages and Language Teaching. 8 (1), 100-107.
Sulistiani, I.R. (2020). Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Mahasiswa. ElementerIs: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Islam. 2 (1), 40-49
Susilaningsih, E., Drastisianti, A., Lastri, Kusumo, E., & Alighiri, D. (2019). The Analysis of Concept Mastery Using Redox Teaching Materials With Multiple Representation and Contextual Teaching Learning Approach. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia. 8 (4), 475-481.
Susiloningsih, W. (2016). Model Pembelajaran CTL (Contextual Teaching and Learning) dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa PGSD Pada Matakuliah Konsep IPS Dasar. Jurnal Pedagogia. 5 (1), 57-65.
Tait, C., Horsley, J., & Tait, K. (2018). The contextual teaching–learning mapping of academically successful Pasifika students. Asia Pacific Education Review.
Tait, C., Horsley, J., & Tait, K. (2018). The contextual teaching–learning mapping of academically successful Pasifika students. Springer: Asia Pacific Education Review.
Tamur, M., Jehadus, E., Nendi, F., Mandur, K., & Murni, V. (2020). Assessing the effectiveness of the contextual teaching and learning model on students' mathematical understanding ability: a meta-analysis study. 2nd ISAMME 2020. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1-8
Undang-Undang nomor 20 tahun 2003.
Uslima U., Ertikanto, C., and Rosidin U. (2018). Contextual learning module based on multiple representations: the influence on students’ concept understanding. Tadris J. Kegur. dan Ilmu Tarb. 3, 11-21
Yuliani, A. (2015). Meningkatkan Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematik pada Mahasiswa Melalui Pendekatan Contextual Teaching And Learning (CTL). Infinity. 4 (1), 1-9.
Zulaiha, S. (2016). Pendekatan Contextual Teaching And Learning (CTL) Dan Implementasinya Dalam Rencana Pembelajaran PAI MI. BELAJEA: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam. 1(1), 41-60.
Diterbitkan
Versi
- 2021-06-07 (2)
- 2021-05-19 (1)
Cara Mengutip
Terbitan
Bagian
Copyright Transfer Agreement
The Authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, copyright of the article shall be assigned to Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Sains (JPFS) and Physics Education Programs of UNU Cirebon as publisher of the journal.
Copyright encompasses exclusive rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all form and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilms and any other similar reproductions, as well as translations. The reproduction of any part of this journal, its storage in databases and its transmission by any form or media, such as electronic, electrostatic and mechanical copies, photocopies, recordings, magnetic media, etc. , will be allowed only with a written permission from Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Sains (JPFS) and UNU Cirebon.
Authors are permitted to disseminate published articles by sharing the link/DOI of the article at the journal. Authors are allowed to use their articles for any legal purposes deemed necessary without written permission from the journal with an acknowledgment of initial publication to this journal.
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Sains (JPFS) and UNU Cirebon and the Editorial Board make every effort to ensure that no wrong or misleading data, opinions or statements be published in the journal. In any way, the contents of the articles and advertisements published in the Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Sains (JPFS) are sole and exclusive responsibility of their respective authors and advertisers.